The FOREX market is an over the counter currency market for trading currencies from around the world. It is an extremely liquid global market operating nearly seven days a week. There are two approaches to research when trading on the FOREX market, Fundamental Analysis which attempts to predict market movement through the use of economic theory and Technical Analysis which looks for market buy and sell signals by studying past price activity and market behavior.
This article will discuss one aspect of Technical Analysis, Understanding Forex Charts. Charts are the primary tool used by Technical Analysts to recognize price movement and repeating patterns.
Three types of charts are used for analysis.
CHART TYPES
Line Chart – presents a representation of past prices over varying time periods. The closing price at the end of the day is used to construct a line chart.
Bar Chart – A bar chart depicts a currency’s opening, closing, high and low price (OCHL) over a set period of time (usually 30minutes).
Candlestick Chart – The candlestick chart represents OCHL prices by using a solid mark when a currency opens higher than its close and a hollow mark when it closes higher than the opening rate.
An analyst looks for support and resistance levels which are underlying clues in a chart. A currency is said to have a level of support at which it will trade higher and find difficulty trading below. Alternately, It may have a level of resistance at which it will tend to be unable to rise above. When the market does manage to cross a support or resistance level, it is presumed to continue in that direction for a period of time.